Carnivores   Pachydermata   Ongulates   Reptiles   Primates, rodents and others   Birds    Birds of prey    Terrestrial birds    Waders and water birds

The Giant Kingfisher (Megaceryle maximus) is Africa’s largest kingfisher, measuring up to 45 cm in length. Found near water across sub-Saharan Africa, these birds are identified by their large, dagger-like black bills, shaggy crests, and black-and-white mottled plumage. They are monogamous, territorial, and primarily eat fish and crabs. 

Size: They are roughly the size of a crow, measuring 42-46 cm.

Sexual Dimorphism: Males have a chestnut-colored chest band, while females have a white-spotted black chest band with a rufous belly, reversing the typical gender coloring pattern.

Plumage: Black, white-speckled back with a prominent, shaggy crest.

Weight: They weigh approximately 255-425 g. 

Distribution: They inhabit rivers, lakes, swamps, mangroves, and coastal areas throughout sub-Saharan Africa.

Diet: They are carnivorous, diving for fish, crabs, frogs, and aquatic invertebrates.

Hunting: They use their powerful bills to catch prey and are known to fly loudly, often calling with a harsh "kek-kek-kek" or "kakh".

Nesting: They nest in tunnels dug into vertical sandbanks, which can be over 8 meters long. Both parents participate in excavating the nest and incubating the eggs. 

Unique Eyesight: Like other kingfishers, they have excellent vision and move their heads to track prey rather than moving their eyes.

Conservation Status: Currently listed as "Least Concern" by the IUCN.

Breeding: Pairs are monogamous and often stay together, sharing nesting duties for 25-27 days.